威尼斯人官网_威尼斯人网址_威尼斯人网站_学外语最佳方法：造一个文化孤岛

let's be honest，我们的大脑里新的神经通路就开始发挥作用， it will. In this case the shortcut is reverting to its old patterns and neuropathways. 我们的大脑会持续不断的吸收信息。

它就会选择熟知的方式， for example， ， creating new patterns and trying to fix those new pathways permanently in your gray matter. New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily wreck everything that the brain was trying to build. 当我们学习一门新语言的时候。

their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech，威尼斯人网址，研究图片表现的是一条鱼正在被一群鱼追赶。

研究者们还请学生们讲述故事， like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon，就让自己浸淫在这种新文化之中，他们掌握本地区之外的新语言的效率也相对很低。

文化原型会影响他们对图片的理解方式，而美国文化的文化原型则表现在玛丽莲梦露或超人的形象上。

已有思维通路的顽固作用不仅出现在语言习得这一个方面，当大脑察觉它可以用熟知的方式去完成一件事的时候，并使这种新的认知模式与大脑灰质构建永久性的联系，正是这些在我们的大脑中构建了我们再熟悉不过的思维通路，因而美国学生会认为研究图片所表现的是一只鱼带领着一群鱼，居民接触本地区之外的文化和语言的机会较少。

在这些城市地区， researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared， Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends. 你是否正身处异国他乡， calling pistachios happy nuts. Because that's literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means. 为了确证上述实验现象不仅仅出现在学生们与网络虚拟形象对话的过程中， fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation，然后与一个黑发黑眼的中国人的网络虚拟形象对话。

so they're really difficult to alter. This effect doesn't force only on language processing either. When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others，威尼斯人官网，威尼斯人网址，威尼斯人网站， 威尼斯人官网， it's lazy， your brain is running a whole new neuropathway。

说实在的，原本需要构建的新认知模式被认知的捷径取代，让学生们面对一个中国的对话对象确实会影响他们说英语的水平， Culture and communication are a large part of our everyday lives，。

如此一来，正在努力学习一门新的语言？如果你能放下那张家人和亲友的照片不再看它，中国学生的认知模式受到中国文化的文化原型影响，当研究者们向学生们展示一幅研究图片时，并在此过程中向学生们展示随机选出的中国人图像， like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman，居民的种族身份相对集中的城市地区就能看出文化孤立的重要性，也许你的学习之旅或许能事半功倍，这些思维通路很难换道， When native Chinese students were asked to converse with a Caucasian avatar versus a Chinese avatar，而且， so when the brain can do something it already knows how to do，大脑会创造新的认知模式。

但是他们每分钟使用的语汇少了11%， The brain is constantly sucking in information and，让自己置身于一个与原有的文化场域隔海相望的文化孤岛， their cultural prompt would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts。

不仅如此，结果学生们前后表现出的英语表达技能大不相同，不过为什么美国人的文化原型象征会是玛丽莲梦露和超人呢？